openssh-0bsdforeveryone/regress/unittests/sshkey/test_fuzz.c

/* 	$OpenBSD: test_fuzz.c,v 1.14 2024/01/11 01:45:58 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Fuzz tests for key parsing
 *
 * Placed in the public domain
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/dsa.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP256
# include <openssl/ec.h>
#endif
#endif

#include "../test_helper/test_helper.h"

#include "ssherr.h"
#include "authfile.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"

#include "common.h"

void sshkey_fuzz_tests(void);

static void
onerror(void *fuzz)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed during fuzz:\n");
	fuzz_dump((struct fuzz *)fuzz);
}

static void
public_fuzz(struct sshkey *k)
{
	struct sshkey *k1;
	struct sshbuf *buf;
	struct fuzz *fuzz;
	u_int fuzzers = FUZZ_1_BIT_FLIP | FUZZ_1_BYTE_FLIP |
	    FUZZ_TRUNCATE_START | FUZZ_TRUNCATE_END;

	if (test_is_fast())
		fuzzers &= ~FUZZ_1_BIT_FLIP;
	if (test_is_slow())
		fuzzers |= FUZZ_2_BIT_FLIP | FUZZ_2_BYTE_FLIP;
	ASSERT_PTR_NE(buf = sshbuf_new(), NULL);
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_putb(k, buf), 0);
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(fuzzers, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf));
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_from_blob(sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf),
	    &k1), 0);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(; !fuzz_done(fuzz); fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		if (sshkey_from_blob(fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz), &k1) == 0)
			sshkey_free(k1);
	}
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
}

static void
sig_fuzz(struct sshkey *k, const char *sig_alg)
{
	struct fuzz *fuzz;
	u_char *sig, c[] = "some junk to be signed";
	size_t l;
	u_int fuzzers = FUZZ_1_BIT_FLIP | FUZZ_1_BYTE_FLIP | FUZZ_2_BYTE_FLIP |
	    FUZZ_TRUNCATE_START | FUZZ_TRUNCATE_END;

	if (test_is_fast())
		fuzzers &= ~FUZZ_2_BYTE_FLIP;
	if (test_is_slow())
		fuzzers |= FUZZ_2_BIT_FLIP;

	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_sign(k, &sig, &l, c, sizeof(c),
	    sig_alg, NULL, NULL, 0), 0);
	ASSERT_SIZE_T_GT(l, 0);
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(fuzzers, sig, l);
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_verify(k, sig, l, c, sizeof(c), NULL, 0, NULL), 0);
	free(sig);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(; !fuzz_done(fuzz); fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		/* Ensure 1-bit difference at least */
		if (fuzz_matches_original(fuzz))
			continue;
		ASSERT_INT_NE(sshkey_verify(k, fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz),
		    c, sizeof(c), NULL, 0, NULL), 0);
	}
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
}

#define NUM_FAST_BASE64_TESTS	1024

void
sshkey_fuzz_tests(void)
{
	struct sshkey *k1;
	struct sshbuf *buf, *fuzzed;
	struct fuzz *fuzz;
	int r, i;

#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
	TEST_START("fuzz RSA private");
	buf = load_file("rsa_1");
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(FUZZ_BASE64, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf),
	    sshbuf_len(buf));
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	ASSERT_PTR_NE(fuzzed = sshbuf_new(), NULL);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(i = 0; !fuzz_done(fuzz); i++, fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		r = sshbuf_put(fuzzed, fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz));
		ASSERT_INT_EQ(r, 0);
		if (sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(fuzzed, "", &k1, NULL) == 0)
			sshkey_free(k1);
		sshbuf_reset(fuzzed);
		if (test_is_fast() && i >= NUM_FAST_BASE64_TESTS)
			break;
	}
	sshbuf_free(fuzzed);
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz RSA new-format private");
	buf = load_file("rsa_n");
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(FUZZ_BASE64, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf),
	    sshbuf_len(buf));
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	ASSERT_PTR_NE(fuzzed = sshbuf_new(), NULL);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(i = 0; !fuzz_done(fuzz); i++, fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		r = sshbuf_put(fuzzed, fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz));
		ASSERT_INT_EQ(r, 0);
		if (sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(fuzzed, "", &k1, NULL) == 0)
			sshkey_free(k1);
		sshbuf_reset(fuzzed);
		if (test_is_fast() && i >= NUM_FAST_BASE64_TESTS)
			break;
	}
	sshbuf_free(fuzzed);
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
	TEST_DONE();

#ifdef WITH_DSA
	TEST_START("fuzz DSA private");
	buf = load_file("dsa_1");
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(FUZZ_BASE64, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf),
	    sshbuf_len(buf));
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	ASSERT_PTR_NE(fuzzed = sshbuf_new(), NULL);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(i = 0; !fuzz_done(fuzz); i++, fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		r = sshbuf_put(fuzzed, fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz));
		ASSERT_INT_EQ(r, 0);
		if (sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(fuzzed, "", &k1, NULL) == 0)
			sshkey_free(k1);
		sshbuf_reset(fuzzed);
		if (test_is_fast() && i >= NUM_FAST_BASE64_TESTS)
			break;
	}
	sshbuf_free(fuzzed);
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz DSA new-format private");
	buf = load_file("dsa_n");
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(FUZZ_BASE64, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf),
	    sshbuf_len(buf));
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	ASSERT_PTR_NE(fuzzed = sshbuf_new(), NULL);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(i = 0; !fuzz_done(fuzz); i++, fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		r = sshbuf_put(fuzzed, fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz));
		ASSERT_INT_EQ(r, 0);
		if (sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(fuzzed, "", &k1, NULL) == 0)
			sshkey_free(k1);
		sshbuf_reset(fuzzed);
		if (test_is_fast() && i >= NUM_FAST_BASE64_TESTS)
			break;
	}
	sshbuf_free(fuzzed);
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
	TEST_DONE();
#endif

#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
	TEST_START("fuzz ECDSA private");
	buf = load_file("ecdsa_1");
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(FUZZ_BASE64, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf),
	    sshbuf_len(buf));
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	ASSERT_PTR_NE(fuzzed = sshbuf_new(), NULL);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(i = 0; !fuzz_done(fuzz); i++, fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		r = sshbuf_put(fuzzed, fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz));
		ASSERT_INT_EQ(r, 0);
		if (sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(fuzzed, "", &k1, NULL) == 0)
			sshkey_free(k1);
		sshbuf_reset(fuzzed);
		if (test_is_fast() && i >= NUM_FAST_BASE64_TESTS)
			break;
	}
	sshbuf_free(fuzzed);
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz ECDSA new-format private");
	buf = load_file("ecdsa_n");
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(FUZZ_BASE64, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf),
	    sshbuf_len(buf));
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	ASSERT_PTR_NE(fuzzed = sshbuf_new(), NULL);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(i = 0; !fuzz_done(fuzz); i++, fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		r = sshbuf_put(fuzzed, fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz));
		ASSERT_INT_EQ(r, 0);
		if (sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(fuzzed, "", &k1, NULL) == 0)
			sshkey_free(k1);
		sshbuf_reset(fuzzed);
		if (test_is_fast() && i >= NUM_FAST_BASE64_TESTS)
			break;
	}
	sshbuf_free(fuzzed);
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
	TEST_DONE();
#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */

	TEST_START("fuzz Ed25519 private");
	buf = load_file("ed25519_1");
	fuzz = fuzz_begin(FUZZ_BASE64, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf),
	    sshbuf_len(buf));
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	ASSERT_PTR_NE(fuzzed = sshbuf_new(), NULL);
	TEST_ONERROR(onerror, fuzz);
	for(i = 0; !fuzz_done(fuzz); i++, fuzz_next(fuzz)) {
		r = sshbuf_put(fuzzed, fuzz_ptr(fuzz), fuzz_len(fuzz));
		ASSERT_INT_EQ(r, 0);
		if (sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(fuzzed, "", &k1, NULL) == 0)
			sshkey_free(k1);
		sshbuf_reset(fuzzed);
		if (test_is_fast() && i >= NUM_FAST_BASE64_TESTS)
			break;
	}
	sshbuf_free(fuzzed);
	fuzz_cleanup(fuzz);
	TEST_DONE();

#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
	TEST_START("fuzz RSA public");
	buf = load_file("rsa_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	public_fuzz(k1);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz RSA cert");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_load_cert(test_data_file("rsa_1"), &k1), 0);
	public_fuzz(k1);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

#ifdef WITH_DSA
	TEST_START("fuzz DSA public");
	buf = load_file("dsa_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	public_fuzz(k1);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz DSA cert");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_load_cert(test_data_file("dsa_1"), &k1), 0);
	public_fuzz(k1);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();
#endif

#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
	TEST_START("fuzz ECDSA public");
	buf = load_file("ecdsa_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	public_fuzz(k1);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz ECDSA cert");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_load_cert(test_data_file("ecdsa_1"), &k1), 0);
	public_fuzz(k1);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();
#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */

	TEST_START("fuzz Ed25519 public");
	buf = load_file("ed25519_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	public_fuzz(k1);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz Ed25519 cert");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_load_cert(test_data_file("ed25519_1"), &k1), 0);
	public_fuzz(k1);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
	TEST_START("fuzz RSA sig");
	buf = load_file("rsa_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	sig_fuzz(k1, "ssh-rsa");
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz RSA SHA256 sig");
	buf = load_file("rsa_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	sig_fuzz(k1, "rsa-sha2-256");
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

	TEST_START("fuzz RSA SHA512 sig");
	buf = load_file("rsa_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	sig_fuzz(k1, "rsa-sha2-512");
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

#ifdef WITH_DSA
	TEST_START("fuzz DSA sig");
	buf = load_file("dsa_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	sig_fuzz(k1, NULL);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();
#endif

#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
	TEST_START("fuzz ECDSA sig");
	buf = load_file("ecdsa_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	sig_fuzz(k1, NULL);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();
#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */

	TEST_START("fuzz Ed25519 sig");
	buf = load_file("ed25519_1");
	ASSERT_INT_EQ(sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(buf, "", &k1, NULL), 0);
	sshbuf_free(buf);
	sig_fuzz(k1, NULL);
	sshkey_free(k1);
	TEST_DONE();

/* XXX fuzz decoded new-format blobs too */
/* XXX fuzz XMSS too */

}